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Tokens facts & stats

7 fact-checked facts about tokens in AI, security and games, each with the reason behind it. 5 more are in today's round and join this page after it closes.

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The basics

In a board game, what is a token?

AnswerA small piece that marks a player or item

Tokens stand in for players, money or resources.

AI language models split text into small units called what?

AnswerTokens

Models read and write text as sequences of tokens.

Going deeper

A rule of thumb says one token of English text is roughly how many characters?

AnswerAbout 4

That is roughly three quarters of a word.

In payment tokenization, what replaces the card number?

AnswerA substitute value that is useless if stolen

Tokens protect the real number during transactions.

In 2013, which classic Monopoly token was retired and replaced by a cat?

AnswerThe iron

Fans voted the cat in and the iron out.

Expert level

In which year did New York City's subway stop accepting tokens?

Answer2003

The MetroCard had fully replaced tokens by 2003.

Which technique is widely used to build tokenizers for language models?

AnswerByte-pair encoding

BPE merges frequent character pairs into subword tokens.

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